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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezem | om eze |
| 2SG: | ezet | ot eze |
| 3SG: | eza | ok/ogeš eze |
| 1PL: | ezena | ona/ogə̑na eze |
| 2PL: | ezeda | oda/ogə̑da eze |
| 3PL: | ezat | ogə̑t eze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eze |
| 2SG: | ezə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eze |
| 3SG: | ezə̑š | ə̑š eze |
| 1PL: | ezə̑šna | ə̑šna eze |
| 2PL: | ezə̑šda | ə̑šda eze |
| 3PL: | ezə̑št | ə̑št eze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezenam | ezen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ezenat | ezen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ezen | ezen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ezenna | ezen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ezenda | ezen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ezenə̑t | ezen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezem ə̑l'e | om eze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ezet ə̑l'e | ot eze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ezena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ezeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ezat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezem ulmaš | om eze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ezet ulmaš | ot eze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eza ulmaš | ok/ogeš eze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ezena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ezeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ezat ulmaš | ogə̑t eze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezenam ə̑l'e | ezen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ezenat ə̑l'e | ezen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ezen ə̑l'e | ezen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ezenna ə̑l'e | ezen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ezenda ə̑l'e | ezen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ezen ə̑l'e | ezen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezenam ulmaš | ezen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ezenat ulmaš | ezen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ezen ulmaš | ezen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ezenna ulmaš | ezen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ezenda ulmaš | ezen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ezen ulmaš | ezen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eze | it eze |
| 3SG: | ezə̑že | ə̑nže eze |
| 1PL: | (ezena) | (ona/ogə̑na eze) |
| 2PL: | ezə̑za | ida eze |
| 3PL: | ezə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezə̑nem | ə̑nem eze |
| 2SG: | ezə̑net | ə̑net eze |
| 3SG: | ezə̑neže | ə̑než eze |
| 1PL: | ezə̑nena | ə̑nena eze |
| 2PL: | ezə̑neda | ə̑neda eze |
| 3PL: | ezə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ezə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ezə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ezə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ezə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ezə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ezə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ezə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ezə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ezaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ezə̑man |
| Active participle: | ezə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ezə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ezə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ezə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ezen |
| Negative gerund: | ezə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ezə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ezə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ezə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ezə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ezə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||